Upconverting Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Review of Toxicity

Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) are a unique capacity to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has prompted extensive exploration in diverse fields, including biomedical imaging, treatment, and optoelectronics. However, the possible toxicity of UCNPs poses substantial concerns that necessitate thorou

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Graphene's Impact on Electronics

Graphene powder is gaining traction as the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional properties, offers unprecedented potential for innovation across various electronic applications. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to efficient energy storage solutions, graphene powder is disrupting

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